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三單元單詞造句子六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(英文造句的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu))

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2024-01-22閱讀(6)

導(dǎo)讀只有及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),不及物動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),我來(lái)為大家科普一下關(guān)于三單元單詞造句子六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)?以下內(nèi)容希望對(duì)你有幫助!三單元單詞造句子六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)只有及....

只有及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),不及物動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),我來(lái)為大家科普一下關(guān)于三單元單詞造句子六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)?以下內(nèi)容希望對(duì)你有幫助!

三單元單詞造句子六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(英文造句的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu))

三單元單詞造句子六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)

只有及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),不及物動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

不及物動(dòng)詞vi。如:appear。A woman suddenly appeared in the doorway.

The sun appeared on the horizon.

及物動(dòng)詞vt。如eat。Tigers eat meat. To eat the milk.

及物動(dòng)詞后面可以加賓語(yǔ)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):I eat meat. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài): The meat is eaten by me.

不及物動(dòng)詞后面不可以加賓語(yǔ),沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):I appear.

主動(dòng)變被動(dòng):Be動(dòng)詞(根據(jù)10種時(shí)態(tài)變化,與原句時(shí)態(tài)一致) 過(guò)去分詞。原句的賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ),而原句的主語(yǔ)在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中省略,或前面加上介詞by做狀語(yǔ)。

所謂被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其實(shí)是一種特殊的主系表句型,過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)。

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):I was beaten (by somebody).主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):Somebody beat me.

一般態(tài):現(xiàn)在,Our ciavichord is kept in the living-room.

過(guò)去,The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.

將來(lái),The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years’ time.

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中出現(xiàn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),用法同will。

The work must be finished in one way or another.無(wú)論如何

This passage may be given several interpretations.

進(jìn)行態(tài):be動(dòng)詞 being 過(guò)去分詞,be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和原句保持一致。

I am being a doctor.過(guò)去和將來(lái)不確定,僅表示現(xiàn)在。

現(xiàn)在:It is being repaired by a friend of my father’s.主動(dòng):A friend of my father’s is repairing it.

過(guò)去:I was being tested for a driving licence for the third time. 主動(dòng):Somebody was testing me for a driving lecence for the third time.

將來(lái):He will be being examined when we get there. 主動(dòng):Somebody will be examining him when we get there.

完成態(tài):have/has/had been 過(guò)去分詞。

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):The fantastic modern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter. 主動(dòng):Kurt Gunter has designed the fantastic modern buildings.

過(guò)去完成時(shí):I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully.主動(dòng):Somebody had asked me to drive in heavy traffic.

Bluebird, the car he was driving ,had been specially built for him.主動(dòng):Somebody had specially built Bluebird, the car he was driving for him.

將來(lái)完成時(shí):Your character will have been completed by the time your life comes to an end.

完成進(jìn)行態(tài)很少用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以不講。

最好使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況:

1、 為了突出受動(dòng)者(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的賓語(yǔ))。

A hero is distinguished in difficult circumstances.

A liar is not believed when he tells the truth.主動(dòng):People do not believe a liar when he tells the truth.

2、 施動(dòng)者(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ))不明確或不必指明時(shí)。

Then in 1989, twenty-six years after the crash, the plane was accidentally rediscovered in an aerial survey of the island.

Once a year, a race is held for old cars.

造句練習(xí)十三:

1、 歐元在大部分歐洲國(guó)家都被使用。The euro is used in most of European countries.

2、 這些電腦是在臺(tái)灣制造的。These computers were manafactured in Taiwan.

3、 2012年的奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在倫敦舉行。The 2012 Olympic Games will be hold in London.

4、 一名應(yīng)聘者正被我們的人事經(jīng)理面試著。An applicant is being interviewed by our personnel manager.

5、 那棟舊大樓已被拆除(tear down)。That old building has been torn down.

6、 我們辦公室的房間都是每天打掃的。Our office rooms are cleaned every day.

7、 湯姆昨天被一只狗咬到,所幸無(wú)大礙。Tom was bitten by a dog yesterday, fortunately, it was nothing serious.

8、 因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)不景氣(the economic recession),大約5000名員工將被裁員(lay off)。Because of the economic recession, about 5000 employees will be laid off.

9、 六個(gè)人被困在礦井里已有17個(gè)小時(shí)了。Six persons have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours.

10、這場(chǎng)地震結(jié)束的時(shí)候有多少建筑被毀壞了? How many buildings had been destroyed when the earthquake ended.

第四大句型,其實(shí)就是讓某人作某事。My mother made me wash the car.

賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。He made this task be finished. He get this task to be finished.

賓補(bǔ)中,出現(xiàn)be或to be,通常要省略。所以,He made this task finished.

英語(yǔ)中還有什么時(shí)候會(huì)出現(xiàn)be動(dòng)詞呢? Be 過(guò)去分詞、名詞、形容詞、地點(diǎn)副詞。

使役動(dòng)詞 賓語(yǔ) 過(guò)去分詞(補(bǔ)語(yǔ))。Now a group of students will have the plane restored.

Officials have the clock checked twice a day.

使役動(dòng)詞也可以加名詞、形容詞或地點(diǎn)副詞等作補(bǔ)語(yǔ),其原因是前面省略了不定式be或to be。使役動(dòng)詞 賓語(yǔ) 名詞、形容詞、地點(diǎn)副詞

His teacher made him a good student.

The trip made him happy. He let me in.

Get him out of here. 介詞短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于地點(diǎn)副詞。

各種常見(jiàn)的不完全及物動(dòng)詞:ask、encourage、tell、push、expect、want、drive、force、oblige、compel、order、cause、urge。

The postman wanted me to sign for a letter.

Last week at a dinner-party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold.

Byrd at once ordered his men to throw out two heave food sacks.

My dentist had told me to rest for a while.

My old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette.

知覺(jué)動(dòng)詞(5看2聽(tīng)1感覺(jué))see/observe/watch/look at/notice, hear/listen to, fell.

表事實(shí):此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞 賓語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞原形(補(bǔ)語(yǔ)),譯為……了

I saw him dance. I heard him sing.

表進(jìn)行狀態(tài):此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞 賓語(yǔ) 現(xiàn)在分詞(補(bǔ)語(yǔ)),譯為……正在……

Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead.

The pilot saw one of the men taking photographs.

表被動(dòng)狀態(tài):此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞 賓語(yǔ) 過(guò)去分詞(補(bǔ)語(yǔ)),譯為……被……

I saw him killed.

認(rèn)定動(dòng)詞:視……為……,認(rèn)為……是……,動(dòng)詞 賓語(yǔ) 介詞as 名詞/形容詞(補(bǔ)語(yǔ))。如:regard、look upon、think of、see、view。

In spite of this, the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero.

His students all look upon him as a friend.

They think of themselves as the salt of the earth.他們自認(rèn)為是社會(huì)中堅(jiān)。

I’d like to see Europe as a nuclear-free zone.無(wú)核區(qū)

We view every customer as a partner.

動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ) (to be) 名詞/形容詞(補(bǔ)語(yǔ))。注意:to be可省略。consider、deem、think、find、believe。

He is finding his new work far more exciting.

I found his advice really useful.

People think this problem determination.解決

轉(zhuǎn)變動(dòng)詞:change、turn,使……變成……,此2動(dòng)詞 賓語(yǔ) into 名詞(補(bǔ)語(yǔ))。

I need to change my dollars into francs.

The experience turned him into a good student.

其他:call/name 賓語(yǔ) 名詞(補(bǔ)語(yǔ))。

Do you call that a hat?你把那個(gè)叫帽子嗎?

You can name your pet dog doctor.

Help后接不定式(to可以省略)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。

A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry my old bookcases up the stairs.

造句練習(xí)十四:

1、 店員看見(jiàn)這個(gè)衣著很好的婦女正在偷東西。The shop assistant saw the well-dressed woman stealing something.

2、 你能幫我洗衣服嗎?Can you help me to wash clothes?

3、 作為老師,你應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)你的學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)。As a teacher, you should encourage your students to study hard.

4、 父母不應(yīng)該期望他們的孩子做任何事都成功。The parents shouldn’t expect their children to succeed in doing everything.

5、 你應(yīng)該命令這個(gè)計(jì)劃在一個(gè)月內(nèi)完成。You should order the plan finished within a month.

6、 我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的老師被警察逮捕了。We found our teacher arrested by policeman.

7、 工人們明天將把墻刷成綠色。The workers will paint the wall green tomorrow.

8、 女主人邀請(qǐng)我們進(jìn)去。The hostess invested us in.

9、 我們認(rèn)為這個(gè)男人處于危險(xiǎn)中。We considered the man in danger.

10、大部分人把他當(dāng)作英雄。Most of people regarded him as a hero.

特殊的授予動(dòng)詞,也就是主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)。間接賓語(yǔ)與直接賓語(yǔ)的位置可以倒置,此時(shí)需要加上介詞to,for,of。表示給予用to,表代勞(buy等)用for,ask要用of。

My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send any cards to my friends.

I bought a book for him. I asked a question of him.

這些授予動(dòng)詞與of連用。Rob搶奪、deprive剝奪、cure治愈、relieve減輕 。

He robbed me of my money. 中式思維容易說(shuō)成He robbed my money.這是錯(cuò)的

This low will deprive us of our most basic right.

I continually have to remind him of his responsibilities.我得一再提醒他記住他的責(zé)任。

表示“提供”概念的授予動(dòng)詞provide、furnish、supply必須與介詞with連用(但雙賓語(yǔ)倒置時(shí)仍然用to、for。)

He provided me with a lot of money.

The school doesn’t furnish students with lunch.

The present conflict may provide fresh impetus for peace talk.目前的沖突可能會(huì)給和談提供新的動(dòng)力。

The present conflict may provide peace talk with fresh impetus.

The gas station usually supplies its nearby communities with gas.

We supply power to the three nearby towns.

造句練習(xí)十五:

1、 這個(gè)著名的流行歌手給我們演唱了一首流行歌曲。The famous singer sang a popular song for us. (sang us a popular song)

2、 這座新橋帶給當(dāng)?shù)厝藰O大的方便。The new bridge brings the local people the great convenience.

3、 你不能剝奪她的權(quán)利。You can’t deprive her of her rights.

4、 這張照片使我想起了我們?cè)谙牧顮I(yíng)度過(guò)的日子。This photo reminds me of the days which spent in the summer camp.

第四大句型:主語(yǔ) 不完全及物動(dòng)詞 賓語(yǔ) 賓補(bǔ)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),原句的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ),在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的名稱(chēng)為主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。

My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it.

The Games will be held just outside the capital and the whole area will be called ‘Olympic city’.

The man was ordered to pay 3,545RMB for the cost of the trip.

Make/have/let/get這四個(gè)使役動(dòng)詞只有make可以用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。這類(lèi)句型在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)里邊,主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)必須加上to。

They made me repeat the story. 被動(dòng):I was made to repeat the story.

I saw him dance. 被動(dòng):He was seen to dance.

第五大句型變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)都可以成為被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ),但由于間接賓語(yǔ)是人,通常變成主語(yǔ)。I give him a book.

He was given a book by me. =A book was given to him by me.

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