導讀英語狀語雖然不是句子的主干成分，但其位置靈活，所表達的關系復雜，能做狀語的結構較多，狀語是學生比較難以把握的句子成分之一。狀語可以修飾句子中的動詞、形容詞、....

英語狀語雖然不是句子的主干成分，但其位置靈活，所表達的關系復雜，能做狀語的結構較多，狀語是學生比較難以把握的句子成分之一。狀語可以修飾句子中的動詞、形容詞、副詞乃至修飾整個句子，狀語表明事物發展的態勢與事物間的邏輯關系，可以由副詞、非限定動詞、短語或從句來充當。根據不同的結構做狀語和狀語的態勢與邏輯關系分說如下：

一、副詞作狀語:

１、修飾動詞

He tried to solve the problem, but he (quickly) gave up.

The government is trying to find a way to deal with the problem of pollution (effectively).

２、修飾形容詞

Your kid is old (enough) to go to school.

The mountain covered with colorful leaves is (very) beautiful.

When you visit a (totally) different place the first time, the new food, habits and language might make you want to run all the way back.

３、修飾副詞

Sound travels much faster than an airplane but light travels (even) faster than sound.

二、非限定動詞（短語）做狀語：非限定動詞做狀語邏輯主語一般為句子主語

Finding the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level. (現在分詞做原因狀語)

I stopped the car to take a short break as I was feeling tired.(不定式做目的狀語)

When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, telling me stories till I fell asleep.(現在分詞做伴隨狀語)

Offered an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.(過去分詞做原因狀語)

More highways have been built in China, making it much easier for people to travel form one place to another. （現在分詞做結果狀語）

三、介詞短語做狀語

With time going by, the boy has grown into a strong man. (時間狀語)

He rent a house by the year.（方式狀語）

A serious study of physics is impossible without some knowledge of mathematics.（條件狀語）

This village is well-known for its beautiful sights.（原因狀語）

He suddenly returned on a rainy night.(時間狀語)

四、句子做狀語（狀語從句）

狀語從句是用來做主句的狀語，表明主句與從句之間的邏輯關系的一種從屬復合句。狀語從句的難點是狀語從句類別繁多，關系復雜，在同一類型的狀語從句中可以有多個連接詞。狀語從句的分類與含義如下表：