導(dǎo)讀完成句子完成句子,通常考查在具體語(yǔ)境中靈活運(yùn)用詞匯知識(shí)和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的能力。中考更熱衷于考查固定搭配,所以對(duì)初中階段常用的短語(yǔ)和句型進(jìn)行強(qiáng)化記憶,是翻譯句子的一....

完成句子

完成句子,通常考查在具體語(yǔ)境中靈活運(yùn)用詞匯知識(shí)和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的能力。中考更熱衷于考查固定搭配,所以對(duì)初中階段常用的短語(yǔ)和句型進(jìn)行強(qiáng)化記憶,是翻譯句子的一種好方法（可以參考詞組歸納，重點(diǎn)句子歸納）。

句子離不開時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài),翻譯句子除考查固定搭配外,還考查時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài),所以牢固掌握各種時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成和用法對(duì)做完成句子很有幫助。

如何做完成句子

1·讀懂句意。要瀏覽整個(gè)句子，根據(jù)所缺失部分大致判斷要選擇的詞語(yǔ)、結(jié)構(gòu)、搭配等方向，這是解題的首要環(huán)節(jié)。

2.分類篩選。掌握句意后，就開始尋找答案，并將不同詞性的單詞分層細(xì)化，分類選擇.

3.書寫整潔。在選好答案之后，還要整潔書寫。

4.復(fù)查核對(duì)。當(dāng)作答完畢后，將所填詞語(yǔ)放入句子，整體瀏覽.從時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、詞形、數(shù)的一致性等方面檢查。

例子1

根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。

1. 像往常一樣，邁克是步行上學(xué)的。

________, Mike went to school on foot.

【答案】As usual

【解析】像往常一樣as usual。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示，可知填A(yù)s usual。

2. 歷史上的第一個(gè)風(fēng)箏是用木頭做的。

The first kite_________ wood in history.

【答案】was made of

【解析】用……做的be made of。the first kite是單數(shù)第三人稱，系詞需用was；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示，可知填was made of。

3. 在公共場(chǎng)合，插隊(duì)是不禮貌的。

It’s impolite to ____________ before others in public.

【答案】push in

【解析】插隊(duì)push in。It be adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事……，是固定句式；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示，可知填push in。

4. 你最好不要熬夜，熬夜有害健康。

You ____________ stay up late. It’s harmful to your health.

【答案】 had better not

【解析】最好had better，后接原形動(dòng)詞，否定式在后面加not。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示，可知填had better not。

5. 每年，成千上萬(wàn)的人聚焦在紐約時(shí)代廣場(chǎng)慶祝新年的到來。

Every year in New York, ___________ People gather on Times Square to celebrate the arrival of the new year.

【答案】thousands of

【解析】成千上萬(wàn)的thousands of。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示，可知填thousands of。

例子2

根據(jù)所給中文意思,完成下列各句。

1. 他性格外向,喜歡交朋友。

He is outgoing and likes .

【答案】making friends/to make friends　

【解析】like to do/doing sth.喜歡做某事;make friends交朋友。

2.每天放學(xué)后,我們可以通過散步來放松自己。

We can to relax ourselves after school every day.

【答案】go for a walk/take a walk/walk　

【解析】注意can后面要用動(dòng)詞原形。

3.日本大地震后,世界各地的人們給予了很大的幫助。

When the big earthquake hit Japan,peoplehelped a lot.

【答案】all over/around/throughout the world/from different parts of the world　all over the world

【解析】全世界,是固定短語(yǔ);from different parts of the world來自世界各地。兩者均可在此處使用。

4.在去電影院的路上,他聽到了這個(gè)消息。

He heard the newsto the cinema.

【答案】on his/the way　

【解析】on one’s/the way to...在(某人)去……的路上。

一

1.人們認(rèn)為這本書是美國(guó)最好的小說之一．

Itto be one of the greatest American stories．

2.每天晚上，我媽媽都在家翻閱雜志．

Every evening， my mothermagazines at home．

3.按照當(dāng)?shù)厝说恼f法，這是一個(gè)既特殊又神奇的地方．

the local people， its a special and magical place．

4.這些照片將要被公布在學(xué)校的網(wǎng)站上，

The photos will beon the school website．

5.莎士比亞的戲劇現(xiàn)在對(duì)于我們來說也仍然有意義．

Shakespeares plays alsoto us today．

【答案】1．is thought．2．looks through．3． According to．4．put up．5．have meaning．

二

1. 警察到時(shí)盜賊已逃之夭夭．

The thief when the policeman arrived．

2. 我們正想著把這些照片公布在學(xué)校的網(wǎng)站上．

Were thinking of some photos on the school website．

3. 體育鍛煉可以保護(hù)身體免遭心臟病．

Physical exercise can______ you______ heart disease．

4. 據(jù)天氣預(yù)報(bào)，明天有雨．

the weather forecast， it will rain tomorrow．

5. 這種魚一次產(chǎn)卵數(shù)千個(gè)．

The fish lay eggs at one time．

【答案】1.ran away．2.putting up．3.protect against．4.According to．5.thousands of．

三

根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。

1. 如果人們遇上麻煩，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)幫助他們。

If people are ________________, we should help them.

2. 你不在家時(shí)，我會(huì)照顧孩子們。

While you are not at home, I’ll________ ________ the children.

3. 那家工廠五年前關(guān)閉了。

That factory ________ ________ five years ago.

4. 我可以參加這個(gè)討論嗎？

May I ________ ________ the discussion?

5. 每周末我都和媽媽出去吃飯？

I ________ ________ for a meal with my mother every weekend?

【答案】1. in trouble 2. look after 3. closed down 4. join in 5. go out

四

根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。

1. 明天請(qǐng)把作業(yè)交上來

Please _________ __________ your homework tomorrow.

2. 他說的話不合情理。

His words didn’t ________ _________.

3. 他旁邊的那位女士是我的姑姑利茲。

The woman _________ _________ him is my aunt Liz.

4. 電視開著，但是瑪麗沒注意看。

The TV was on, but Mary wasn’t _______ _________ to it.

5. 我想大家都需要幫助動(dòng)物，使它們?cè)趯庫(kù)o中生存。

I think we all need to help animals live ________ __________.

【答案】1. hand in 2. make sense 3. next to 4. paying attention 5. in peace

五

根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子。（每空限填一詞）

1. 我能看一看你的新手機(jī)嗎？

May I have a _______________ _______________ your new mobile phone?

2. 托尼，告訴每個(gè)人我們不得不終止這次步行活動(dòng)并回家。

Tony, tell everyone we have to _____________ ____________ the walk and go back home.

3. 我們通常有大約兩千部手機(jī)，一千個(gè)照相機(jī)。

We usually have about two thousand ___________ ___________ and one thousand cameras.

4. 國(guó)慶節(jié)在十月。

______________ _____________ is in October.

5. 人們鍛煉不如從前那樣多了。

People don’t take as much exercise as they ________________ _______________.

【答案】1. look at; 2.call off; 3.mobile phones; 4.National Day; 5.used to

六

根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空只填一個(gè)詞。

1.起初，這三只熊沒有注意到金鳳花姑娘。

The Three Bears didn’t notice Goldilocks ________ ________.

2. 事實(shí)上我們每個(gè)人都需要友誼。

________ ________ we all need friendship.

3. 看！大明正在那邊照相呢！

Look! Daming is ________ ________ over there.

4.把小男孩抬起來放到床上，讓他休息一會(huì)。

________ ________the little boy on the bed and let him have a rest.

5. 玲玲總是把錯(cuò)誤記在她的筆記本上。

Lingling always _______ ________ her mistakes in her notebooks.

【答案】1. at first 2, In fact 3. taking photos 4. Lift up 5. writes down

七

根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。

1. 我們昨天四點(diǎn)半回家的。

We at half past four yesterday.

2. 別為我擔(dān)心，我會(huì)沒事的。

Don’t me. I’ll be all right.

3. 努力學(xué)習(xí)，你的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。

Work hard, and your dream will.

4. 這種玩具汽車正在這個(gè)商店中出售。

This kind of toy car is in the shop.

5. 這本書講述了壞人如何為自己的行為付出代價(jià)。

The book tells us how bad people their actions.

【答案】1. went home 　2. worry about 　3. come true　 4. on sale 　5. pay for

八

根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。

1.下一站我得下車了。

I have to____ _____the bus at the next stop.

2.給他蓋件外套，確保他身上暖和。

Cover him with a coat and _____ ______he is warn

3.我們這次旅行在倒計(jì)時(shí)，快要結(jié)束了。

We are _____ ______the days to the end of this tour

4.最后他成功地解決了這個(gè)問題。

He successfully solved the problem_______ _______

5.在那個(gè)年代，書籍是靠手工制作的。

In those days, books were produced______ ______.

【答案】1. get off 2. make sure 3. counting down 4. at last 5. by hand

九

1. 你的父母已經(jīng)回來了嗎？

your parents back ?

2. 我的老板已經(jīng)去上海出差了。

My boss Shanghai on business.

3. 中國(guó)有世界上最多的人口。

China has the in the world.

4. 近幾年來我的母校發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

Great changes have in my old school in recent years.

5. 隨著中國(guó)的發(fā)展，我們的生活會(huì)變得越來越好。

the of China, our life will become better and better.

6. 一旦找到合適的房子，他就把它買下。

he a proper house, he will buy it.

7. 李雷昨天去看電影了。我也去了。

Li Lei went to a cinema yesterday. .

8. 我從沒去過西藏。彼得也沒去過。

I have been to Tibet. Peter.

9. 幸虧有我的英語(yǔ)老師，我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)已提高很多。

my English teacher, my spoken English has improved a lot.

10. 我們的父母總是盡力為我們提供我們所需要的一切。

Our parents always try to us everything we need.

【答案】1. Have; come; yet 2. has gone to 3. largest population

4. taken place 5. With; development 6. Once; finds

7. So did I 8. never; Neither / Nor has 9. Thanks to

10. provide; with

十

1. 在陽(yáng)光下看書對(duì)我們的眼睛有害。

Reading in the sun our eyes.

2. 我們應(yīng)該做我們能做的一切來減少污染。

We should to reduce pollution.

3. 我媽媽總是阻止我看電視。

My mother always me TV.

4. 圖書館里有好多人，但是沒有人認(rèn)識(shí)我。

There are lots of people in the library, but them knows me.

5. 在英語(yǔ)演講中我表現(xiàn)得和小明一樣糟糕。

I did Xiaoming in the English speech.

6. 我無(wú)法忍受他的錯(cuò)誤。

I his mistake.

7. 并非所有人都知道保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。

people know the of protecting environment.

8. 作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。

As students, we finish our homework on time.

【答案】1. is harmful to / does harm to / is bad for 2. do everything we can

3. prevents / stops / keeps; from watching 4. none of 5. no better than / as badly as

6. can’t stand 7. No all; importance 8. are supposed to

十一

1. 電腦在全世界被廣泛地使用。

Computers widely throughout the world.

2. 我迫不及待地想見到你。

I see you.

3. 下星期六我和我的同學(xué)們將去郊區(qū)野餐。

I to the suburb for a picnic with my classmates next Saturday.

4. 我的姐姐給了我一些關(guān)于怎樣提高英語(yǔ)的建議。

My sister gave me some advice about English.

5. 我不敢告訴我的老師真相。

I tell my teacher the truth.

6. 只要你每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴，你就會(huì)取得進(jìn)步。

You’ll make progress you practice playing the piano every day.

7. 與你共進(jìn)晚餐是我的榮幸。

to have dinner with you.

8. 她在學(xué)物理方面有很大的困難。

She learning physics.

9. 這個(gè)男孩太小了，不能使他自己被理解。

The boy is too young to .

【答案】1. are; used 2. can’t wait to 3. am going

4. how to improve 5. dare not 6. as long as

7. It’s my/ a honor 8. has great difficulty/ trouble 9. make himself understood

十二

1. 我建議你別吃太多冰淇淋。

I you eat too much ice-cream.

2. 他的話使我意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)電腦的重要性。

His words me the importance of learning computer.

3. 紙是由木頭做的。

Paper wood.

4. 由于你的錯(cuò)誤，你必須被懲罰。

You because of your mistake.

5. 昨天我被邀請(qǐng)參加凱特的生日聚會(huì)。

I to Kate’s birthday party yesterday.

6. 毫無(wú)疑問，電腦將使我們的生活更便捷。

that computers will make our life easier.

7. 我希望你的夢(mèng)想將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。

I hope your dream will .

I hope you will your dream.

【答案】1. advise; not to 2. make; realize 3. is made from

4. must be punished 5. was invited 6. There is no doubt

7. come true; achieve

十三

1. 這位老人已經(jīng)找到了多年前丟失的女兒。

The old man has found his daughter many years ago.

2. 我住在黃河邊上，它是中國(guó)的第二長(zhǎng)河。

I live near the Yellow River is the second river in China.

3. 他想要住在這所窗戶朝南的房子里。

He wants to live in the house faces south.

4. 她就是我們老師正在找的那個(gè)女孩。

She is the girl our teacher is looking for.

5. 她和我都沒有去過杭州。

she I have been to Hangzhou.

6. 他在二十多歲時(shí)出國(guó)了。

He went abroad .

7. 她沉醉在美妙的音樂當(dāng)中。

She the sweet music.

8. 故宮很值得參觀。

The Forbidden City .

9. 王老師被認(rèn)為是最優(yōu)秀的老師。

Mr. Wang the most excellent teacher.

【答案】1. who was lost 2. that / which; longest 3. whose window

4. who / whom 5. Neither; nor 6. in his twenties

7. lost herself in 8. is well worth visiting 9. is considered as

十四

1. 我寧愿出去散步也不待在家里。

I go out for a walk stay at home.

2. 你是個(gè)幸運(yùn)兒。

You are a .

3. 電腦對(duì)我們有很大的影響。

Computers have on our life.

4. 如果不放棄，你是有可能贏得。

Possible you win if you don’t give up.

5. 我已下決心要努力學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。

I have to work hard at English.

6. 有志者事竟成。

Where there is a , there is a .

7. 我的老師們不僅教給我們?nèi)绾螌W(xué)習(xí)而且教我們?nèi)绾巫鋈?/p>

My teachers have taught us not only but also

a man.

8. 小菜一碟。

It’s a .

9. 旅途平安！

flight!

【答案】1. would rather; than 2. lucky dog 3. a huge influence on

4. It’s; for; to 5. made up my mind 6. will; way

7. how to study; how to be 8. piece of cake 9. Have a safe