導讀一.5個R音節的讀音R音節是由五個元音字母加上輔音字母R一起構成的音節，R音節是許多單詞的構成部分，掌握R音節的讀音一般規則對單詞的拼讀與記憶很有幫助。在單....

一. 5個R音節的讀音

R音節是由五個元音字母加上輔音字母R一起構成的音節，R音節是許多單詞的構成部分，掌握R音節的讀音一般規則對單詞的拼讀與記憶很有幫助。在單詞中如果出現元音字母后有兩個R連在一起，如 sorry, parrot,hurry，這里的兩個R是為了區分開音節與閉音節，這樣的結構一般不是R音節。R音節在單詞中的讀音一般規則如下表：

R音節在重讀音節中的讀音

1).ar在重讀音節中讀[a:]

例如：sharpener [?ɑ:p?n?] car [kɑ:] dark [dɑ:k] arm [ɑ:m] card [kɑ:d] park [pɑ:k] hard [hɑ:d] farmer [fɑ:m?] party [pɑ:ti] artist [ɑ:tist] garden [gɑ:dn] far [fɑ:]

2)．er在重讀音節中讀[ε:]

例如：term [t?:m] certainly [s?:t?nli] person [p?:sn] university [,ju:niv?:siti] Germany [d??:m?ni] serve [s?:v] prefer [prif?:] deserve [diz?:v] nervous [n?:v?s] expert [eksp?:t]

3.)ir在重讀音節中讀[ε:]

例如：skirt [sk?:t] thirty [θ?:ti] thirsty [θ?:sti] first [f?:st] birthday [b?:θdei] circle [s?:kl] dirty [d?:ti]

4）．or在重讀音節中讀[?:]

例如：for [f?:] short [??:t] sport [sp?:t] born [b?:n] report [rip?:t] north [n?:θ] fork [f?:k] nor [n?:] order [?:d?] corner [k?:n?] storm [st?:m] afford [?f?:d] performance [p?f?:m?ns] pork [p?:k]

5）．ur在重讀音節中讀[ε:]

例如：purse [p?:s] purple [p?:pl] Thursday [θ?:zdi] turkey [t?:ki] turn [t?:n] church [t??:t?] disturb [dist?:b] hurt [h?:t] return [rit?:n] surfing [s?:fi?] Turkey [t?:ki]

R音節在非重讀音節中讀

R音節在非重讀音節中讀[?]

例如：number [n?mb?] ruler [ru:l?] father [fɑ:e?] after [ɑ:ft?] doctor [d?kt?] Saturday [s?t?di] dollar[d?l?] popular [p?pjul?] sugar [?ug?] perhaps [p?h?ps] conductor [k?nd?kt?] scissors [siz?z] comfortable [k?mf?t?bl] inventor [invent?] shepherd [?ep?d] inspector [inspekt?]

R音節在W后的讀音

1）． ar在W后讀[?:]

例如：wardrobe [w?:dr?ub]warm[w?:m]war[w?:] towards [t?w?:dz] rewarding [riw?:di?]

2）．or在W后讀[ε:]

例如：work [w?:k] word [w?:d] world [w?:ld] worse [w?:s] worth [w?:θ]

二.七個元輔音字母組合及其讀音：

R音節是英語中最常見的元輔音字母組合，R音節的讀音在前面已講到。除了R音節外，英語中常見的元輔音字母組合如下表：

1）．字母AW組合讀[?:]，例如：draw [dr?:] law[l?:] saw [s ?:] awful [??:fl] flaw [fl?:] lawn[l?:n] jaw[d??:] paw[p?:]

2）字母AY組合讀[ei]1）．字母AW組合讀[?:]，例如：draw [dr?:] law[l?:] saw [s ?:] awful [??:fl] flaw [fl?:] lawn[l?:n] jaw[d??:] paw[p?:]

例如：today [t?dei] way [wei] play [plei] say [sei] day [dei] away [?wei] player [plei?] may [mei] stay [stei] maybe [meibi] relay [rilei] lay [lei] pay[pei]

3）字母EW組合讀[ju:]

例如：news [nju:z] few [fju:] chew [t?u:] crew [kru:]jewelry [d?u:?lr?] Jewish [?d?u:??]

4)字母EY組合讀在重讀音節中讀

例如：hey[hei] they [eei] grey [grei] key [ki:]；

在非重讀音節中讀[i]

例如：money [m?ni] Sydney [sidni] turkey [t?:ki] monkey [m??ki]

5）字母EX組合讀[gz]

例如：exact[?g?z?kt] exam[?g?z?m] example[?g?a:mpl] exist[?g?z?st] exhaust[?g?z?:st] executive[?g?zekj?t?v]；

字母EX組合讀[ks]

例如：excuse[?k?skju:s] expect[?eksp?:t] exchange[?ks?t?e?nd?] except[?k?sept] experience [?k?sp??ri?ns] experiment [?k?sper?m?nt] explain [?k?sple?n] expose [?ksp??z] express[?k?spres] expensive[?k?spens?v] extraordinary [?k?str?:dnri]

6）字母OY組合讀[?i]

例如：boy [b?i] toy [t?i] employ [im?pl?i] enjoy [in?d??i]

7）字母OW組合讀[?u]

例如：row [r?u] know [n?u] window [wind?u] yellow [jel?u] throw [θr?u] borrow [b?r?u] tomorrow [t?m?:r?u] follow [f?l?u] grow [gr?u] slow [sl?u] show [??u] snow [sn?u] below [bil?u] Moscow [m?sk?u] own [?un] bowl [b?ul];

字母OW組合讀[au]

例如：how [hau] down [daun] now [nau] flower [flau?] brown [braun] cow [kau] town [taun] shower [?au?] crow [kr?u] allow [?lau]